Category: Penology
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Model Prisons Act, 2023
Prisons are an essential part of the criminal justice system, serving as institutions for the confinement of individuals awaiting trial, those convicted of crimes, and those undergoing rehabilitation. The Indian prison system faces numerous challenges, but also has opportunities for reform and modernization. The prison system in India is undergoing a transformation aimed at addressing…
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Procedure of Parole
Parole is a critical concept within the criminal justice system, involving the conditional release of a prisoner before the completion of their sentence. In this article, let us understand the concept of parole and procedure of parole. Definition of Parole: Parole is the early release of an inmate from prison, granted under the condition that…
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Theories of Punishment
Theories of punishment provide frameworks for understanding the purposes and justifications behind imposing penalties for criminal behaviour. Several theories have been proposed over time, each emphasizing different objectives and principles. The choice of theory or combination of theories often depends on societal values, legal principles, and the specific goals of the criminal justice system. Crime:…
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Hindu and Islamic Approaches of Punishment
The Hindu and Islamic jurisprudence reflect distinct philosophical, religious, and cultural perspectives, each with its own principles, practices, and objectives. Hindu and Islamic jurisprudence each offer unique insights into legal theory, social organization, and moral philosophy within their respective religious and cultural contexts. While they share common principles of justice, morality, and social order, they…
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Sentencing: Meaning, Objectives, and Policy
Sentencing refers to the judicial determination of a punishment for a convicted individual. It is a critical aspect of the criminal justice system, where the court decides the appropriate legal consequences for a person found guilty of committing a crime. Objectives of Sentencing: The objectives of sentencing in the context of penology are multifaceted and…
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Penology: Scope, Divisions, and Developments
Crime and penology are interconnected domains that intersect at various points within the criminal justice system. By understanding the causes, consequences, and societal responses to crime, penology plays a critical role in shaping policies, practices, and interventions aimed at promoting public safety, accountability, and rehabilitation within society. List of Sub-Topics: The word crime is difficult…
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Probation: A Tool of Reformation of Criminals
List of Sub-Topics: Mahatma Gandhi once stated that an eye for an eye will make the whole world blind. He advocated the gospel of non-violence and forgiveness. These were the principles on which India won its independence. Similar principles have also been incorporated in the legal system of India. The courts of the country have…
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Capital Punishment
List of Sub-Topics: Capital punishment, also called death penalty, execution of an offender sentenced to death after conviction by a court of law for a criminal offense. Capital punishment should be distinguished from extrajudicial executions carried out without due process of law. Thus, capital punishment is the legal sanction of putting a person to death…